Weekly Update: 28th March 2025

Rain over the next week is favouring the northeastern half of the country - a pattern that we've seen a lot of.

In order to make it rain you need moisture and low pressure to work together.

We have plenty of moisture from the warmer than average waters that surround the country, but you need to be on the right side of the low pressure to turn that into rain.. and that is literally to the 'right' as it's to the east of the low.

There is a low moving from southwest Queensland, across NSW, then out to sea. Then there is a low grade tropical cyclone in the northwest, that pushes rain across the north of the country once again. Meanwhile, there is little if any rain reaching the southwestern half.

Week 2 looks to have rain only up the top of the country, and nothing to push it further south.

In the long term, the Pacific is heading 'El Nino' or 'neutral but close' mid to late this year. This has a drying effect, that can be offset by other climate drivers, and our warm waters around Australia. The Indian is heading 'negative IOD' mid to late this year. This has an effect of increasing the moisture available from the Indian Ocean.

They tell us about the moisture but the low pressure is the harder thing to see in the long term.

If SAM, a driver that influences our weather systems, continues on a positive trend (like we had for the majority of last year, and have seen a lot of already this year) - then high pressure may block that moisture from heading into the south where it is well and truly needed.

There are caveats to this: high pressure forms the shape of a jellybean, and cradles low pressure so it reaches the south, or the highs splitting so that a trough or low can make it through (ie what we have for the far southeast in the next few days). But the strong cold fronts meeting up with juicy northwest cloudbands are much less likely with a positive SAM.

For my full analysis settle in for my weekly update video (the first few seconds didn't record, but it was just me saying the date):

In this series I'll take you through the drivers of our weather, highlighting any changes over time and things to watch out for (generally every Friday). It covers weather elements like temperature and rainfall, and how they are driven by moisture from the Pacific and Indian Oceans, as well as bursts of energy from low pressure (SAM and MJO).

See and hear my commentary as I take you through the weather pattern's effects on our rain and temperatures in detail over the next week, with a brief look at week 2 and beyond as well.

Plus what is driving our weather in the weeks and months ahead, with the latest on El Nino/La Nina, the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), the Southern Annular Mode (SAM controls our weather systems), and the Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO connects tropical moisture to our weather systems).

I update this commentary each week, generally on Friday's. Make sure you are signed up (free or a subscription) so you don't miss an update.

Stay up to date with the forecast specifically for your area in our hour by hour outlook for the next 10 days. Download our app for iPhone and Android.

As always, you can see each of these graphics as soon as they update, as well as more information about them under our Rain Outlook and Seasonal Outlook pages within Jane's Update, along with our Snow Forecast in the snow season.